AGIP Novecento DOT 4
DOT 4 brake fluid for the braking and clutch systems of classic cars
FMVSS 116, DOT 4
DOT 3, DOT 4, DOT 4 Plus and DOT 5.1 brake fluids for disc, drum, ABS and hydraulic clutch systems, plus the mineral LHM fluids for central hydraulic circuits.
DOT 4 brake fluid for the braking and clutch systems of classic cars
FMVSS 116, DOT 4
Mineral brake and hydraulic fluid for agricultural and construction machinery, ISO 7308
ISO 7308
DOT 4 brake fluid for agricultural and construction machinery, ISO 4925 Class 4
SAE J1704FMVSS 116 - DOT4
DOT 4 brake fluid for disc, drum, ABS and hydraulic clutch circuits
SAE J 1704
Synthetic DOT 4 brake fluid with a high boiling point for severe duty
FMVSS 116, DOT 4+
Synthetic DOT 5.1 brake fluid, thermally stable and fluid when cold
SAE J 1703
Glycol-ether brake fluid with a high boiling point, for disc, drum and anti-skid brakes
FMVSS 116 DOT 3
DOT 4 brake fluid with boric esters, 265 °C dry and 173 °C wet boiling point
SAE J1703
Glycol-ether DOT 4 brake fluid for racing, 285 °C dry boiling point
CUNA NC 956-01
Glycol-ether DOT 3 brake fluid for passenger cars and utility vehicles
FMVSS 116 - DOT3
DOT 4 hydraulic brake and clutch fluid, recommended for ABS, TCS and ESP systems
FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3
Mineral brake fluid for PSA-Citroën LHM hydraulic brake and suspension circuits
FIAT 9.55597
Glycol-ether DOT 4 brake fluid for trucks and commercial vehicles
FMVSS 116 - DOT4
Fully synthetic DOT 5.1 brake fluid for high-performance braking systems
FMVSS 116 - DOT 5.1
DOT 4 hydraulic brake and clutch fluid, approved to IVECO 18-1820
FMVSS No. 116 DOT 4
Glycol-based fluids are hygroscopic: they take up moisture from the air through the hoses and the reservoir, and the water they gather lowers the temperature at which the fluid boils. A new fluid has a dry boiling point of 230-270 °C; the same fluid, two years into a car, is down at its wet boiling point, measured at 3.7% water — which is why that is the figure to read on the datasheet, not the first one. When the fluid boils locally, in the caliper, gas bubbles form and the pedal goes to the floor without braking: vapour lock. Hence the two-year change interval, which depends on time rather than on mileage.
DOT 3, DOT 4 and DOT 5.1 are all glycol-ether based and are compatible with each other; they differ in boiling points and in cold viscosity, and DOT 5.1 is the most fluid when cold, which matters for how quickly ABS and ESP can act. DOT 4 Plus and the racing variants raise the dry boiling point with borate esters, for prolonged braking. The reference specifications are FMVSS 116, ISO 4925 and SAE J1703/J1704, on top of which the manufacturers add their own — FCA 9.55597, IVECO 18-1820, MB, MAN. The green mineral LHM fluids stand apart, for Citroën central hydraulic circuits and for some machines: they are not hygroscopic, but they must never be mixed with a glycol-based fluid — it attacks the seals and empties the system.
Brake fluid is the one product in this catalogue that degrades in the container as fast as it does in the car: